How to Treat Scrapes: First Aid Tips from Northern Nevada CPR

Scrapes, also known as abrasions, are among the most common minor injuries—especially for children, athletes, and anyone who’s ever taken a tumble. From a skinned knee on the sidewalk to a rough patch from a bike spill, scrapes usually aren’t serious, but proper care is essential to prevent infection and promote faster healing. At Northern Nevada CPR, we provide expert first aid guidance for families, schools, and coaches to handle everyday injuries safely.

What Is a Scrape?

A scrape occurs when the outer layer of skin (epidermis) is rubbed or scraped off, typically after contact with a rough surface. Common signs include:

• Redness or raw-looking skin

• Light bleeding or clear fluid oozing

• Stinging or burning sensation

• Scabbing as it heals

Most scrapes are minor and can be treated at home—but proper first aid is crucial for preventing infection and speeding recovery.

Step-by-Step First Aid for Scrapes

Step 1: Wash Your Hands

Clean hands with soap and water or hand sanitizer before touching any wound to avoid introducing bacteria.

Step 2: Stop the Bleeding

• Light bleeding is common.

• Apply gentle pressure with a clean cloth or sterile gauze for a few minutes if needed.

Step 3: Clean the Wound

• Rinse gently under cool running water to remove dirt and debris.

• Use mild soap around (not inside) the scrape if necessary.

• Avoid hydrogen peroxide or alcohol—they can damage healthy tissue and slow healing.

Step 4: Remove Debris

• Carefully remove visible dirt, gravel, or splinters with sterile tweezers.

• Seek medical help if debris is deeply embedded or can’t be fully removed.

Step 5: Apply an Antibiotic Ointment

• A thin layer of antibiotic cream or ointment (like Neosporin or Bacitracin) helps prevent infection and keeps the wound moist.

Step 6: Cover the Scrape

• Use a non-stick bandage or sterile gauze to protect the wound, especially on areas that rub against clothing.

• Change the bandage daily or if it becomes wet or dirty.

Step 7: Let It Breathe When Safe

• Once a scab forms and infection risk is low, small scrapes can be left uncovered to finish healing in the air.

When to See a Doctor

Seek professional care if:

• The scrape is large, deep, or won’t stop bleeding

• Signs of infection appear (increased redness, warmth, swelling, pus, or red streaks)

• Debris cannot be removed

• The wound comes from a dirty or rusty object, and tetanus vaccination is outdated

• There’s numbness or loss of movement near the injury

Special Tips for Kids

• Use a gentle touch and calming words to reassure children.

• Let them pick a fun bandage to make treatment less scary.

• Allow them to help hold a clean cloth or assist in small ways.

• Distract with a toy, book, or video during cleaning.

Preventing Scrapes

• Encourage helmets, elbow pads, and knee pads during biking, skating, or sports.

• Ensure shoes fit properly and laces are tied.

• Keep walkways, sidewalks, and play areas clear of tripping hazards.

• Supervise young children during active play.

Why First Aid Matters

Even minor scrapes need proper care to prevent infection, minimize scarring, and speed recovery. At Northern Nevada CPR, we provide expert training and resources so you can confidently handle minor injuries at home, at school, or on the field.

For professional CPR, First Aid, and injury response training in Reno and surrounding areas, visit northernnevadacpr.com to learn more and sign up for classes.