First Aid for Fevers, Cuts, and Falls at Home

Every parent knows that kids are experts at getting bumps, bruises, and bugs—usually when it’s least convenient. Whether it’s a sudden fever in the middle of the night, a scraped knee on the sidewalk, or a tumble from the backyard swing set, knowing what to do in those first few moments can make a huge difference.

First Aid for Fevers

A fever is usually a sign that the body is fighting off an infection. While it can feel alarming, most fevers are not emergencies.

What to do:

• Take the temperature: Use a digital thermometer. Fevers are generally considered anything above 100.4°F (38°C).

• Keep them hydrated: Encourage water, clear fluids, or electrolyte drinks.

• Dress them comfortably: Light clothing and a cool room help regulate body temperature.

• Use medication when needed: For discomfort, age-appropriate doses of acetaminophen (Tylenol) or ibuprofen (Motrin) can help. Never give aspirin to children.

• Monitor closely: Watch for signs of serious illness like lethargy, breathing trouble, rash, or a fever over 104°F (40°C).

Call a doctor if:

• Your child is under 3 months old and has a fever

• The fever lasts more than 3 days

• There are symptoms like stiff neck, trouble breathing, or a seizure

First Aid for Cuts and Scrapes

From paper cuts to deeper scrapes on the playground, minor wounds are part of growing up.

What to do:

• Wash your hands to prevent infection.

• Stop the bleeding: Apply gentle pressure with a clean cloth or bandage.

• Clean the wound: Rinse under running water. Use mild soap around (not inside) the cut.

• Apply antibiotic ointment: This helps prevent infection.

• Cover with a bandage: Keep it clean and dry. Change it daily or if it becomes wet or dirty.

Watch for signs of infection:

• Redness, swelling, pus, or warmth around the cut

• Fever or the area getting worse after 2–3 days

Seek medical care if:

• The cut is deep or gaping

• There’s debris that can’t be removed

• It was caused by something rusty or dirty (possible need for a tetanus shot)

First Aid for Falls

Whether it’s slipping on a wet floor or taking a tumble from a bike, falls can result in everything from bruises to head bumps.

What to do:

• Stay calm: Reassure your child and assess the situation.

• Check for injuries: Look for bleeding, swelling, bruises, or signs of broken bones.

• Apply ice: Use an ice pack wrapped in cloth for 15–20 minutes to reduce swelling.

• Elevate if possible: If there’s swelling in a limb, raise it above the heart.

• Rest and observe: Watch for signs of pain, changes in behavior, or trouble moving.

Head bumps:

• Apply ice and observe closely for the next 24 hours.

• Watch for vomiting, confusion, drowsiness, or loss of consciousness. If any occur, seek immediate medical care.

Go to the ER or call 911 if:

• There’s severe pain or an obvious deformity

• They can’t move or put weight on a limb

• They lost consciousness or seem dazed/confused

Be Ready: Stock a Family First Aid Kit

Every home should have a well-stocked first aid kit. Include:

• Digital thermometer

• Adhesive bandages in multiple sizes

• Antibiotic ointment

• Sterile gauze and medical tape

• Tweezers and scissors

• Cold packs

• Acetaminophen and ibuprofen

• Gloves and alcohol wipes

  
  

Conclusion 

Most childhood injuries and illnesses can be treated at home with a little knowledge and preparation. But the key to staying calm in any situation is knowing what to do—and when to get help.