Child CPR

Emergencies involving children are every parent’s worst nightmare. Whether it’s choking, drowning, or sudden cardiac arrest, knowing how to respond quickly can mean the difference between life and death.

What Is Child CPR?

CPR is a combination of chest compressions and rescue breaths. It helps circulate blood and oxygen when the heart or lungs stop working properly. The technique used for children is slightly different than adult CPR because of their size and developmental stage.

When Should You Use CPR on a Child?

Use CPR if the child:

• Is unresponsive and not breathing

• Is only gasping or has abnormal breathing

• Shows no signs of circulation (no movement, breathing, or coughing)

  
  

How to Perform CPR on a Child

Step 1: Check Responsiveness

• Gently tap the child and shout to see if they respond.

  
  

Step 2: Call for Help

• If you’re alone, perform 2 minutes of CPR before calling 911.

• If someone is with you, have them call for emergency help while you start CPR.

  
  

Step 3: Check Breathing and Pulse

• Look, listen, and feel for breathing for no more than 10 seconds.

• Check for a pulse using the carotid artery (side of the neck).

• If the child is not breathing or only gasping and has no pulse, start CPR.

  
  

Step 4: Begin Chest Compressions

• Place the heel of one hand in the center of the chest (on the lower half of the breastbone).

• Use two hands if needed.

• Push down about 2 inches deep.

• Perform compressions at a rate of 100–120 compressions per minute.

• Allow full chest recoil between compressions.

  
  

Step 5: Give Rescue Breaths

• After 30 compressions, give 2 rescue breaths.

• Tilt the head back slightly to open the airway.

• Pinch the nose shut, create a seal over the child’s mouth, and give one breath lasting about 1 second (watch for chest rise).

• Repeat once.

  
  

Step 6: Continue the Cycle

• Keep performing 30 compressions followed by 2 breaths until emergency help arrives.

  
  

Safety Tips

• Do not waste time checking for a pulse if you are unsure—start CPR.

• If the child is choking and becomes unresponsive, begin CPR immediately, checking the mouth for obstructions before each breath.

• Avoid using adult-level force in compressions; child bones are more flexible but still vulnerable.

Conclusion 

Being prepared can turn a terrifying emergency into a moment of empowered action. Learning CPR for children is not just for parents—teachers, babysitters, coaches, and anyone who spends time with kids should get trained. The few hours it takes to learn could help you save a life when it matters most.