Child CPR

Emergencies involving children are every parent’s nightmare. From choking and drowning to sudden cardiac arrest, knowing how to respond quickly can save a child’s life. Learning child CPR is one of the most important skills for parents, teachers, babysitters, and coaches.

What Is Child CPR?

Child CPR (Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation) combines chest compressions and rescue breaths to keep blood and oxygen flowing when a child’s heart or lungs stop functioning. While the principles are similar to adult CPR, techniques are adapted for a child’s smaller size and developmental needs.

When to Perform CPR on a Child

Start CPR if a child:

• Is unresponsive and not breathing

• Is only gasping or breathing abnormally

• Shows no signs of circulation (no movement, breathing, or coughing)

Step-by-Step Guide to Child CPR

Step 1: Check Responsiveness

• Gently tap the child and call their name to see if they respond.

Step 2: Call for Help

• If alone, perform 2 minutes of CPR before calling 911.

• If others are present, have someone call emergency services while you start CPR.

Step 3: Check Breathing and Pulse

• Look, listen, and feel for breathing for no more than 10 seconds.

• Check the pulse at the carotid artery (side of the neck).

• Begin CPR if the child isn’t breathing or only gasping, and has no pulse.

Step 4: Chest Compressions

• Place the heel of one hand on the center of the chest (lower half of the breastbone).

• Use two hands if necessary.

• Compress about 2 inches deep at a rate of 100–120 compressions per minute.

• Allow full chest recoil after each compression.

Step 5: Rescue Breaths

• After 30 compressions, give 2 rescue breaths.

• Tilt the head back slightly, pinch the nose, seal the mouth, and give a breath lasting ~1 second, watching for chest rise.

Step 6: Continue the Cycle

• Alternate 30 compressions with 2 breaths until help arrives or the child starts breathing.

Safety Tips for Child CPR

• If unsure about a pulse, start CPR immediately—don’t waste time.

• If the child is choking and becomes unresponsive, begin CPR, checking for obstructions before each breath.

• Avoid excessive force; child bones are more flexible but still fragile.

Conclusion

Being prepared transforms panic into confident, life-saving action. Child CPR training is essential not only for parents but also for teachers, babysitters, coaches, and caregivers. Spending a few hours learning this skill could make the difference between life and death when a child faces an emergency.

Get trained today at Northern Nevada CPR and be ready to save a child’s life.